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PESTS: BEES

Honey Bees

Like European wasps, bees are an introduced insect. Whilst they may become a pest, especially during the summer months, they are valuable to people for the honey and wax they produce. At the same time, they provide plants with an important pollination service.

Bees are social insects. The worker bees visit flowers in search of pollen, and if caught in any way they can sting. Bees are very attracted to clover flowers, so it is best to be cautious when walking through clover patches.

Honey bees will vigorously defend their nests, stinging the source of the threat, even though they will die as a result of that sting. The stings of bees are barbed, piercing the skin and remaining attached firmly enough to pull out of the bee's body as it moves away. At the top of the sting is a sac-like gland containing venom, which begins to pump into the victim straight away.

What do I do if I am stung?

Do not try to pull the sting out between your fingertips, as this will force the venom into the wound. The sting is best removed by scraping it away with the fingernail. Remove the sting as quickly as possible to avoid having the full amount of venom pumped into you.

Most bee stings cause intense pain and swelling but for some the reaction is much more serious. Make sure the sting is removed and apply a pressure immobilisation bandage immediately.

If a person is known to be allergic, seek emergency medical attention. Such persons may experience difficulty breathing and possibly collapse, so should wear a medical alert bracelet to identify the problem.

Are there other types of bees?

Yes, there are various other types of bees. The mortar and carpenter bees are not social bees, and they vary in size from 5 to 20mm. They may be hairy or fuzzy or shiny and metallic green. These bees are not dangerous, although the female does possess a sting.

The native social bees are small (4mm) and dark in colour. They form colonies in tree hollows and other cavities. These bees produce a thin honey which has only recently been investigated for commercial purposes. The wonderful thing about these bees is the fact they do not sting.

What do I do if I see a swarm of bees?

DO NOT APPROACH IT! Contact a qualified pest consultant who will eliminate the bees for you.

 

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Total Pest Solutions

PO Box 2083, South Plympton
South Australia. 5038.
Phone 1800 503 394
(08) 8297 4981


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